6/3/2023 0 Comments Children of morta gynThe findings from the multivariable analysis suggest that children born with a high risk fertility behaviour were suffering from stunting (AOR = 1.30 95% CI 1.27–1.33) and underweight (AOR = 1.23 95% CI 1.20–1.27). The bivariate analysis showed that all three components of child health, stunting, wasting, and underweight, were higher among children born to women with high-risk fertility behaviour. Approximately 33% of children were born with any single high-risk condition in the last 5 years in India. We used descriptive statistics, Pearson’s chi-square test and logistic regression models to analyse the objectives. The key outcome variables for assessing child health outcomes were stunting, wasting, and underweight in children aged 0–59 months. The key explanatory variable, high-risk fertility behaviour was defined by women’s age at birth (below 18 or above 34 years), birth interval (less than 24 months), and higher birth orders (four and above). The sample consisted of 2,55,726 children of currently married women aged 15–49 years in India. Using large-scale nationally representative data from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4), 2015–2016, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between children born to women with high-risk fertility behaviours and children’s health outcomes. These results support the findings based on retrospective data.Īnthropometric markers are the most important aspect of a child’s health assessment. Only 592 children experienced the birth of a younger sibling within 20 months their second-year mortality was about twice as high as that of other children. ![]() During the early childhood period, children born within 18 months of an elder sibling are more than twice as likely to die as those born after an interval of 36 months or more. In infancy, a preceding birth interval of less than 18 months is associated with a two-fold increase in mortality risks (compared with lengthened intervals of 36 months or longer), while an interval of 18-23 months is associated with an increase of 18%. After adjustment for potential confounders, the length of the preceding birth interval is a major determinant of infant and early childhood mortality. ![]() Among the remainder, short preceding intervals are common: 20% of second and higher order births were delivered within 24 months of an elder sibling, including 9% with a very short preceding interval of less than 18 months. ![]() The relationship is re-assessed using prospective data on 13,502 children born in two Nairobi slums between 20. Summary The majority of studies of the birth spacing-child survival relationship rely on retrospective data, which are vulnerable to errors that might bias results.
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